Md Monirul Islam
What is Horizontal Communication? Horizontal communication means communication between employees, teams, or departments at the same level in an organization. It is also called lateral communication. It happens between peers who hold equal ranks. Unlike upward or downward communication, horizontal…
Md Monirul Islam
Social media has become an important part of personal and professional life. After the pandemic, businesses increased their use of social media. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, WhatsApp, TikTok, and YouTube are now important business communication channels. Main Business Uses…
Md Monirul Islam
Formal and informal communication are two important types of organizational communication. They differ in structure, purpose, communication channel, and tone. Both are essential for the smooth functioning of an organization. Formal Communication Formal communication is the official flow of information…
Md Monirul Islam
What is Grapevine Communication? Grapevine communication is an informal and unstructured form of communication. It takes place outside the official communication channels of an organization. This type of communication occurs naturally among managers, employees, clients, and other people without following…
Md Monirul Islam
Upward and downward communication are two fundamental types of organizational communication. They flow in opposite directions within the organizational hierarchy. Both are essential for the effective functioning of any business or bank. Upward Communication Upward communication is the flow of…
Md Monirul Islam
External Business Communication External business communication refers to communication between an organization and outside parties. These include customers, clients, suppliers, regulators, government bodies, auditors, and the general public. The method of communication depends on the purpose, audience, and complexity of…