Md Monirul Islam
(a) Horizontal Communication Horizontal communication is the exchange of information between employees or departments at the same level of an organization. It is also called lateral communication. Its main purpose is to improve coordination, cooperation, and teamwork. It helps employees…
Md Monirul Islam
(a) Fintech Fintech stands for Financial Technology. It means using technology to provide financial services. It makes banking and financial services faster, easier, and more convenient. Today, fintech is an important part of modern banking. Common fintech services include: Mobile…
Md Monirul Islam
(i) Verbal Communication vs. Non-Verbal Communication (1) Verbal communication means communicating a message through spoken or written words. Non-verbal communication means communicating through body language, facial expressions, gestures, and other behavioral cues. (2) Verbal communication uses words to convey ideas…
Md Monirul Islam
(i) Encoding vs. Decoding (1) Encoding is the process by which the sender converts thoughts and ideas into a communicable message. Decoding is the process by which the receiver interprets and understands the received message. (2) Encoding aims to express…
Md Monirul Islam
একটি সুশৃঙ্খল সাংগঠনিক কাঠামো প্রতিষ্ঠানের লক্ষ্য অর্জনে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করে। তবে এর কিছু সীমাবদ্ধতাও রয়েছে। নিচে এর সুবিধা ও অসুবিধাগুলো আলোচনা করা হলো। সাংগঠনিক কাঠামোর সুবিধা সুস্পষ্ট সাংগঠনিক কাঠামো প্রতিষ্ঠানে শৃঙ্খলাপূর্ণ ও স্থিতিশীল কর্মপরিবেশ তৈরি করে। এটি প্রতিটি স্তরে…
Md Monirul Islam
A well-designed organizational structure helps an organization achieve its goals effectively. However, it also has some limitations. The advantages and disadvantages are discussed below. Advantages of Organizational Structure A clear organizational structure creates a stable and predictable work environment. It…