Md Monirul Islam
Technological advancements have significantly changed how organizations operate. As new technologies are introduced, organizations often need to redesign their structure and work processes to improve efficiency, communication, and decision-making. Impact of Technological Advancements on Organizational Structure and Design Creation of…
Md Monirul Islam
একটি ভালো সাংগঠনিক কাঠামো প্রতিষ্ঠানের কাজ সঠিকভাবে পরিচালনা করতে সাহায্য করে। এ ধরনের কাঠামো গড়ে তোলার জন্য কিছু গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নীতিমালা অনুসরণ করা হয়। এগুলো নিচে সংক্ষেপে বর্ণনা করা হলো— উদ্দেশ্যের ঐক্য (Unity of Objectives) সাংগঠনিক কাঠামো এমন হতে হবে, যাতে…
Md Monirul Islam
An organizational structure defines how work, authority, and responsibilities are arranged within an organization. A well-designed structure follows certain principles that improve coordination, efficiency, and overall performance. Principles of Organizational Structure Unity of Objectives: The organizational structure should support the…
Md Monirul Islam
(a) Horizontal Communication Horizontal communication is the exchange of information between employees or departments at the same level of an organization. It is also called lateral communication. Its main purpose is to improve coordination, cooperation, and teamwork. It helps employees…
Md Monirul Islam
(a) Fintech Fintech stands for Financial Technology. It means using technology to provide financial services. It makes banking and financial services faster, easier, and more convenient. Today, fintech is an important part of modern banking. Common fintech services include: Mobile…
Md Monirul Islam
(i) Verbal Communication vs. Non-Verbal Communication (1) Verbal communication means communicating a message through spoken or written words. Non-verbal communication means communicating through body language, facial expressions, gestures, and other behavioral cues. (2) Verbal communication uses words to convey ideas…